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🐾13 Opening the Future of Animal Linguistics — Professor Toshitaka Suzuki’s Research on “Bird Language” and New Relationships with Pets

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Introducing Today’s Researcher — Professor Toshitaka Suzuki, Featured on NHK’s “Darwin Comes!”

Today, we introduce Professor Toshitaka Suzuki, a leading researcher in animal linguistics who has appeared on the NHK nature program “Darwin Comes!”. Professor Suzuki is internationally recognized for his groundbreaking research demonstrating, for the first time in the world, that the calls of Japanese tits (Paridae) contain a grammatical structure based on experimental evidence.

This discovery sparks our imagination about how animals close to us—such as dogs and cats—might use “words” to communicate. It also inspires hope that, in the future, we may be able to have deeper, more meaningful conversations with our pets. In this article, we summarize Professor Suzuki’s research and explore what insights pet owners can gain from his findings.

Introduction: Can Animal “Voices” Become Language?

In recent years, the idea that animals may possess meaningful “words” rather than simply producing sounds has been receiving significant attention in the scientific community. One of the leading figures in this movement is Associate Professor Toshitaka Suzuki from the Research Center for Advanced Science and Technology at the University of Tokyo, where he actively promotes and develops the field of animal linguistics. (Official Suzuki Laboratory Website)

Over many years of field observation and experiments with wild birds—particularly Japanese tits—he has investigated the possibility that bird calls may include syntactic structure. His research has been widely featured in media outlets such as WIRED Japan.

This pioneering work challenges us to rethink our relationship with animals—especially pets who rely heavily on vocal communication.

Who Is Professor Toshitaka Suzuki? Background and Vision

  • Affiliation & Position: Associate Professor, Research Center for Advanced Science and Technology, University of Tokyo; Animal Linguistics Laboratory.
  • Research Focus: Mainly Japanese tits (Paridae). His work investigates whether vocalizations carry meaningful structural information through behavioral observation and experimentation.
  • Academic Challenge: He proposes Animal Linguistics, a new interdisciplinary field combining behavioral biology, cognitive science, and linguistics.
  • Public Outreach: Published the book “I Can Understand the Language of Birds” in 2025.
  • Awards: Recipient of the WIRED Innovation Award.

Main Research Findings and Their Significance

1. Evidence of “Grammar” in Bird Calls

Professor Suzuki synthesized bird calls and altered their order (syntax) for playback experiments. Birds responded appropriately to the correct sequence and differently to scrambled sequences—suggesting that they recognize syntactic rules.

This challenges the long-held assumption that non-human animals cannot possess grammatical structures.

2. “Lexical” Elements with Meaning

Research has shown that specific alarm calls correspond to particular threats—such as snakes or raptors. This suggests birds may exchange concrete “information,” not merely express emotional states.

3. Gesture-Based Communication

Beyond vocalization, birds also communicate using gestures involving the mouth, legs, and wings. For example, female birds sometimes flutter their wings as an inviting gesture—a behavior reminiscent of human polite signals.

4. Establishing a New Academic Discipline

Since around 2023, Professor Suzuki has formally defined and promoted Animal Linguistics as an academic field. His combination of fieldwork, experimental design, and theory has drawn international attention and redefined the boundary between human and animal cognition.

How This Research Can Enrich Our Relationship with Pets

🐦 For Bird Owners

If bird calls contain meaning and grammatical structure, this creates new ways to observe and interact with pet birds. Seeing their vocalizations as communication rather than mere sounds deepens the human–bird relationship.

🐶 For Dogs, Cats, and Other Pets

Professor Suzuki’s work highlights the possibility that animal communication is structured and meaningful. This idea can also inform how we interpret dogs’ and cats’ vocalizations and body language.

In the future, his research model may inspire similar studies in canine and feline behavior, helping us understand how pets attempt to “speak” to us.

Conclusion: Toward a New Form of Dialogue with Animals

Professor Toshitaka Suzuki’s research in animal linguistics not only advances academic knowledge but also holds the potential to fundamentally reshape the way we interact with pets and other animals. Understanding that animal calls may carry structured meaning enriches our communication and deepens the bonds we share.

At MindfulPetLab, we remain committed to sharing trustworthy research on animal cognition, emotion, and communication—helping pet owners build more meaningful relationships with their animals.

References & Links

MANTANWEB — Media Coverage

Toshitaka Suzuki — Official Website

NHK “Darwin Comes!” — Episode: “Surprising Bird Language Course”

WIRED Japan — Feature on Prof. Suzuki

Asahi Shimbun — Interview with Prof. Suzuki

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Mindful
ブロガー/獣医師・博士(獣医学)/DVM Ph.D.
心でつながるペットケア、やさしい科学をモットーに、最新の研究情報について発信している。
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